ALGAE EXTRACT. 1336. ALGAE OLIGOSACCHARIDES ALPHA-GLUCAN OLIGOSACCHARIDE-1. 1475. ALPHA- ARABINOSE. 2077. ARABINOXYLAN.

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The polysaccharides were obtained by glycosynthase-catalyzed polymerization of glycosyl fluorides derived from arabinoxylan oligosaccharides.

This can have an impact on the protein/carbohydrate fermentation balance in the large intestine and, thus, affect the generation of potentially Arabinoxylan oligosaccharides (AXOS) are prebiotic carbohydrates with promising health-promoting properties that stimulate the activity of specific colon bacteria, in particular bifidobacteria. However, the mechanisms by which bifidobacterial strains break down these compounds in the colon is still unknown. Due to their potential prebiotic properties, arabinoxylan-derived oligosaccharides [(A)XOS] are of great interest as functional food and feed ingredients. While the (A)XOS metabolism of Bifidobacteriaceaehas been extensively studied, information regarding lactic acid bacteria (LAB) is still limited in this context. Upon hydrolysis of arabinoxylans by enzymes, arabinoxylan oligosaccharides are produced. Many gut microbes are capable of degrading arabinoxylans, such as lactobacilli, Bacteroides, Roseburia eubacterium, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Bi. animalis, and nonpathogenic clostridia (Grootaert et al., 2009).

Arabinoxylan oligosaccharides

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The preactivation has been performed with in situ generated p Arabinoxylan oligosaccharides (A)XOS Xylo- and arabinoxylan oligosaccharides DP Degree of polymerization HO˙ Hydroxyl radicals TEMPO 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl XOS Xylooligosaccharides Funding source Arabinoxylan oligosaccharides (AXOS) are studied as food compounds with prebiotic potential. Here, the impact of consumption of breads with in situ-produced AXOS on intestinal fermentation and overall gastrointestinal characteristics was evaluated in a completely randomized, double-blind, controlled, cross-over study. Feruloylated Arabinoxylan and Oligosaccharides: Chemistry, Nutritional Functions, and Options for Enzymatic Modification Shang Lin , Jane Wittrup Agger , Casper Wilkens , Anne S. Meyer * * Corresponding author for this work The potential of a novel class of prebiotics, arabinoxylan oligosaccharides (AXOS), was investigated on growth performance and gut microbiota of juvenile Acipenser baerii. Two independent feeding trials of 10 or 12 weeks were performed with basal diets supplemented with 2% or 4% AXOS-32-0.30 (trial 1) and 2% AXOS-32-0.30 or AXOS-3-0.25 (trial 2), respectively. Ball milling was used for producing complex arabinoxylan oligosaccharides (AXOS) and low molecular mass arabinoxylans (AX) from wheat bran, pericarp-enriched wheat bran, and psyllium seed husk.

The effect of feruloylated arabinoxylan mono- and oligosaccharides (FAXmo) on mammalian α-glucosidase and glucose transporters was investigated using human Caco-2 cells, rat intestinal acetone powder, and Xenopus laevis oocytes. The isolated FAXmo from wheat aleurone and corn bran were identified to have degree of polymerization (DP) of 4 and 1, respectively, by HPLC-MS. Both

Separation of isomeric cereal-derived arabinoxylan-oligosaccharides by collision induced dissociation and travelling wave ion mobility spectrometry– 7 Aug 2020 Arabinoxylan-Oligosaccharides Act as Damage Associated Molecular Patterns in Plants Regulating Disease Resistance Immune responses in  18 Feb 2019 The dietary intakes of interest were wheat bran extract, rich in arabinoxylan oligosaccharides (AXOS) (10.4 g/d AXOS) and polyunsaturated fatty  17 Mar 2020 In this context, this work focuses on the introduction of an S-linkage into arabinoxylan oligosaccharides (AXs) in order to obtain a small  The present invention relates to compositions that contain arabinoxylan- oligosaccharides as skin bleaching or lightening agents and to the use of said  Enzyme Substrates. Colourimetric oligosaccharides with a chemically-defined structure are available for the measurement of the activity  Abstract. Wheat bran extract (WBE) is a food-grade soluble fibre preparation that is highly enriched in arabinoxylan oligosaccharides. In this placebo-controlled  Prebiotic effect of Arabinoxylans and Arabinoxylan-Oligosaccharides and the relationship with good health promotion.

Arabinoxylan oligosaccharides

we will scale up a process for isolating bioactive high molecular weight feruloylated F-AX and oligosaccharides using only subcritical water and enzymes​.

Arabinoxylan oligosaccharides

Arabinoxylan oligosaccharides (AXOS) are considered as DF with prebiotic potential, but so far no studies have investigated their metabolic effects in humans. Arabinoxylan Oligosaccharides With Different DP Trigger Calcium Influxes in Arabidopsis In order to investigate whether pentose-based structures could be sensed by Arabidopsis, we decided to analyze in a first instance the capacity to trigger Ca 2+ influxes of different commercial polymeric structures ( Figure 2A ). A new class of candidate prebiotics is that of the arabinoxylan oligosaccharides (AXOS). AXOS are derived from arabinoxylans, complex carbohydrates found in the cell walls of the starch endosperm and the aleurone layer (Fincher & Stone, 1986) and in pericarp tissues (Maes & Delcour, 2002) of cereals. Arabinoxylan is the main group of hemicellulosic polysaccharides that are present in the cell walls of monocot grass crops and hence in cereal grains. The arabinoxylan polysaccharides consist of a backbone of β-(1→4)-linked xylopyranosyl residues, which carry arabinofuranosyl moieties, hence the term arabinoxylan.

Arabinoxylan oligosaccharides

Dietary fiber such as wheat bran extract (WBE) is enriched in arabinoxylan oligosaccharides (AXOS), which are conceived as prebiotics given their ability to stimulate the growth of bifidobacteria. The AXOS breakdown to arabinose and xylose monomers occurs through the activity of microbes such as Bifidobacterium species.
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Ball milling was used for producing complex arabinoxylan oligosaccharides (AXOS) and low molecular mass arabinoxylans (AX) from wheat bran, pericarp-enriched wheat bran, and psyllium seed husk. The arabinose to xylose ratio of the samples produced varied between 0.14 and 0.92, and their average degree of polymerization (avDP) ranged between 42 and 300.

Enzymatic hydrolysis of AX yields arabinoxylan-oligosaccharides (AXOS), consisting of arabinoxylooligosaccharides and xylooligosaccharides (XOS). This reaction takes place in the production of AXOS and of cereal-derived 2019-09-17 2009-08-01 2007-02-01 A concise synthetic strategy has been developed for assembling densely substituted arabinoxylan oligosaccharides, which are valuable substrates for characterizing hemicellulose-degrading enzymes. The xylan backbone has been prepared by an iterative preactivation-based glycosylation approach with phenyl thioglycosides.
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Oligosaccharides can have many functions including cell recognition and cell binding. For example, glycolipids have an important role in the immune response. They are normally present as glycans : oligosaccharide chains linked to lipids or to compatible amino acid side chains in proteins , by N - or O - glycosidic bonds .

While the (A)XOS metabolism of Bifidobacteriaceaehas been extensively studied, information regarding lactic acid bacteria (LAB) is still limited in this context. To characterize the binding epitopes of these powerful molecular probes a library of eleven plant arabinoxylan oligosaccharides was produced by automated solid-phase synthesis. Modular assembly of oligoarabinoxylans from few building blocks was enabled by adding (2-naphthyl)methyl (Nap) to the toolbox of orthogonal protecting groups for solid The aim was to study arabinoxylan-oligosaccharide production from rye bran using heat pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis. Due to the potential application in foods, the purity of arabinoxylan was also assessed. Rye bran was heat pretreated to improve xylanase-catalyzed hydrolysis of arabinoxylan into arabinoxylan-oligosaccharides. | Pure arabinoxylan (AX) oligosaccharides trigger early immune responses in Arabidopsis.